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Determinants of tourist arrivals in European Mediterranean countries: analysis of competitiveness / Luisa Marti, Rosa Puertas

Main Author Marti, Luisa Coauthor Puertas, Rosa Abstract This research employs a gravity framework to evaluate the tourism in European Mediterranean countries. The paper analyses the destination competitiveness as a means for tourism attraction and also verifies whether more competitive countries can be used as a point of reference for the development of those lagging behind. The gravity equations are used because of their proven effectiveness in estimating other similar studies fields. The study focuses on the Mediterranean European countries, mainly due essentially, to the wide span of their positions along the TTCI ranking (Spain ranks first, whereas Montenegro is in 67th place). Results reveal that these European destinations are not efficiently exploiting their tourism capacity and they need apply policies to foster this economic activity and enable the transformation of competitiveness into greater numbers of visitors. Analytic European Journal of Tourism Research, vol. 15 (2017), pp. 131-142 Topical name Turismo
Competitividade
Turismo - Capacidade de carga Form or physical characteristic Artigos em periódicos
Publicações em acesso aberto CDU 338.48(045) Online Resources Leia aqui este artigo
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Item type Current location Call number Vol info Status Date due Barcode Item holds
Article Biblioteca Universidade Europeia (QBN)
Periódicos Biblioteca 		BIPAM-LX PER-14 vol. 15 (2017), pp. 131-142 Presencial/Restrito 3845-9698b
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This research employs a gravity framework to evaluate the tourism in European Mediterranean countries. The paper analyses the destination competitiveness as a means for tourism attraction and also verifies whether more competitive countries can be used as a point of reference for the development of those lagging behind. The gravity equations are used because of their proven effectiveness in estimating other similar studies fields. The study focuses on the Mediterranean European countries, mainly due essentially, to the wide span of their positions along the TTCI ranking (Spain ranks first, whereas Montenegro is in 67th place). Results reveal that these European destinations are not efficiently exploiting their tourism capacity and they need apply policies to foster this economic activity and enable the transformation of competitiveness into greater numbers of visitors.

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